Dental Surgery

Dental surgery in dentistry

Dental extraction involves various types of surgical procedures that are performed depending on the patient’s needs and dental conditions. One of the most common types of dental surgery is tooth extraction, which may be performed due to severe decay, infection, or other dental problems. Dental implant surgery is also performed to replace missing teeth with an artificial base implanted in the jaw. Gum surgery is also performed to treat gum disease or correct unhealthy gums. In cases where wisdom teeth are impacted or have not grown in properly, wisdom tooth surgery is necessary to remove these teeth. Other types of surgery include dental cyst removal and jaw surgery to correct jaw deformities. Each of these surgeries requires careful post-operative care and follow-up to prevent complications and ensure proper healing.

What is gum surgery?

Gum surgery is a surgical procedure performed to treat gum problems and the soft tissues around the teeth. It is usually used to treat gum disease, such as periodontitis (gum infection), that has not responded to nonsurgical treatments. In gum surgery, the dentist may remove the gum from the teeth to remove infection, plaque, and tartar, or he may use special techniques to repair and reshape the gum tissue.

Pre-Gum Surgery Steps

Dentist Consultation: Before surgery, you should consult a dentist or gum specialist to accurately assess the condition of your gums and the need for surgery. Your medical history may need to be reviewed and any medications you are taking listed.
Dental and oral cleaning: If there is a lot of plaque or tartar on your teeth, scaling and cleaning may be needed before surgery to prevent possible infections.
Medical tests: Blood tests or a health assessment may be necessary to ensure your overall health and check for problems such as diabetes or bleeding disorders.
Following doctor’s orders: Your dentist may recommend taking medications such as antibiotics to prevent infection or stopping certain medications before surgery.
Preparation for anesthesia or general anesthesia: Depending on the type of surgery, local anesthesia or general anesthesia may be used. It is best to have detailed information about the anesthesia method and surgical procedure before surgery.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your gum surgery is successful and the recovery process will be faster.

What is wisdom tooth surgery?

Wisdom tooth surgery refers to the removal of wisdom teeth (the last teeth in the mouth on each side of the jaw), usually done in the teens or early twenties. These teeth may need to be extracted due to lack of space in the mouth, improper growth, impaction (failure to erupt properly), or infection or damage to neighboring teeth. Wisdom tooth surgery can be simple or complex, and depending on the condition of the tooth, it may require the removal of impacted or partially impacted teeth.

After wisdom tooth surgery

Bleeding control: Bleeding is usually normal for the first few hours after surgery. Sterile gauze should be gently placed on the surgical site and applied pressure for 30 minutes to control the bleeding.
Rest and care: Rest is very important in the first few days after surgery. Avoid strenuous activity or strenuous exercise.
Using painkillers: Your dentist or surgeon may prescribe painkillers or antibiotics to reduce pain and prevent infection. Take the medications as directed.
Icing: To reduce swelling and inflammation in the surgical area, apply ice to your face near the surgical site for 15-20 minutes, then rest for 20 minutes. Repeat this for the first 24 hours after surgery.
Care of the surgical site: Avoid eating hard, hot, or spicy foods. In the first few days, it is okay to eat soft, cold foods such as cold soups, yogurt, or pudding. Also, avoid sucking or pressing on the surgical site.
Maintain oral hygiene: Brush your teeth carefully and use a mouthwash prescribed by your dentist. Gently rinsing your mouth with warm salt water can help speed up the healing process.
See a doctor: If you notice signs of infection (excessive swelling, severe pain, fever, or foul-smelling discharge from the surgical site) or have any concerns, you should see a doctor.

Following these steps will facilitate faster healing and reduce the risk of complications after wisdom tooth surgery.