How is Root Canal Treatment Performed?
Root canal treatment is performed at the dental office. When you arrive for your appointment, a technician will guide you to the treatment room, help you sit in the chair, and place a bib around your neck to protect your clothing from stains.Step 1: Anesthesia
The dentist will apply a small amount of local anesthetic to the gums near the affected tooth. Once this takes effect, a local anesthetic injection will be administered into the gums. You may feel a sharp sting or burning sensation, but this will quickly fade.
You will remain awake during the procedure, but the anesthesia will prevent you from feeling any pain.Step 2: Removing the Pulp
Once your tooth is numb, the endodontist or general dentist will create a small opening at the top of the tooth. When the infected or damaged pulp is exposed, the specialist will carefully remove it using special tools called files. The dentist will ensure that all the channels (canals) of your tooth are cleaned thoroughly.Step 3: Antibiotics
After the pulp has been removed, the dentist may cover the area with a topical antibiotic to ensure that any infection is eliminated and to prevent reinfection. Once the canals are cleaned and disinfected, the dentist will fill and seal the tooth with a sealing paste and a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. The dentist may also prescribe oral antibiotics.Step 4: Temporary Filling
The dentist will complete the procedure by filling the small opening at the top of the tooth with a soft, temporary material. This filling helps prevent the canals from being damaged by saliva.Post-Treatment Follow-up
After the effects of the anesthesia wear off, your tooth and gums may feel sore. Your gums may also become swollen. Most dentists will recommend managing these symptoms with over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. If the pain becomes severe or lasts for more than a few days, contact your dentist.
You should be able to resume normal activities the day after the procedure. Avoid chewing food with the affected tooth until a permanent filling or crown is placed.A few days after the root canal treatment, follow up with your regular dentist. They will take X-rays of your teeth to ensure there is no infection in the root area. Your dentist will also replace the temporary filling with a permanent one.If desired, your dentist may place a permanent crown on your tooth. A crown is a type of dental restoration that may be made from porcelain or gold. The advantage of a crown is that it provides a natural appearance.It may take a few weeks to fully adjust to your treated tooth. This is normal and not a cause for concern.Risks of Root Canal Treatment
The goal of root canal treatment is to preserve the tooth. However, sometimes the damage may be too deep or the enamel too fragile to withstand the procedure, which could result in the loss of the tooth.
If any infected material remains or if the antibiotics are ineffective, there is a risk of developing an abscess at the root of the tooth.If you’re concerned about root canal treatment, you can discuss the option of surgery with your dentist. This may involve placing a partial prosthesis, bridge, or implant to replace the damaged tooth.What Happens After Root Canal Treatment?
Root canal treatment is considered a restorative procedure. Most people who undergo this procedure can enjoy the positive results for the rest of their lives. However, the longevity of the results depends on how well the tooth is cared for.
Just as the health of your other teeth depends on your oral hygiene habits, your treated tooth also requires regular brushing and flossing.
