Dental Implant in Saadatabad, Tehran

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Dental Implant Surgery, Types, Issues, and Costs

Dental implants, as we know them today, were invented in 1952 by a Swedish orthopedic surgeon named Per-Ingvar Brånemark. These devices are now the standard of care for replacing lost teeth in dentistry. A dental implant is a surgical device that is placed into the jawbone and fuses with the bone over a few months. The dental implant replaces the root of the lost tooth. In turn, this “artificial tooth root” serves as a support for holding a replacement tooth or bridge. The dental implant, once fused to the jawbone, is the closest device to a natural tooth, as it stands on its own without affecting the adjacent teeth and provides great stability. The process of fusion between the implant and the jawbone is called “osseointegration.” Most dental implants are made of titanium, so the immune system does not recognize them as foreign objects. Over time, with advancements in technology and science, the results of dental implant placement have greatly improved. Today, the success rate of dental implants is nearly 98%.

Reasons for Needing an Implant

Dental implants can be used to replace a single tooth, several teeth, or all teeth. The goal of tooth replacement in dentistry is to restore both the function and appearance of the mouth and teeth. When it comes to replacing teeth, there are generally three options:
  • Removable dental devices (full or partial dentures)
  • Fixed dental bridges (cemented)
  • Dental implants
Dentures are the most cost-effective option for tooth replacement, but they are not very popular due to discomfort and the presence of a removable device in the mouth. Additionally, artificial teeth can affect the taste and sensory experience while eating. Until recently, the dental bridge method was the most common restorative option, but today, this position is held by the dental implant method. The main disadvantage of a bridge is its dependence on the existing natural teeth to support the new teeth. Implants, however, are supported only by the bone and do not affect the surrounding natural teeth. The decision on which option is best for you depends on various factors. Specifically, for dental implants, these factors include: 
  • Location of the lost tooth or teeth
  • Amount and quality of jawbone in the area where the implant will be placed
  • Health of the patient
  • Cost
  • Patient’s preference
A dental surgeon will examine the area where the implant is to be placed and clinically assess whether the patient is a suitable candidate for a dental implant. Choosing dental implants to replace a tooth offers many advantages over other options. Dental implants are a great choice because they can replace lost teeth without affecting or changing the adjacent teeth. Furthermore, since dental implants integrate into the bone structure, they are highly stable and can create the appearance and feel of natural teeth.
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Providing all specialized dental services, including implants, orthodontics, cosmetic dentistry, surgery, and specialized treatments for children at Dr. Damghanipour’s specialized dental clinic.

Types of Dental Implants and Their Reasons for Use

Historically, there have been two different types of dental implants:

Endosteal and Subperiosteal

Endosteal refers to an implant that is placed “within the bone,” while subperiosteal refers to an implant placed on the jawbone and under the gum tissue. Subperiosteal implants are no longer commonly used due to their weaker long-term results compared to endosteal implants. While the primary purpose of dental implants is to replace teeth, in some cases, they can assist in other dental procedures. Dental implants, due to their stability, can be used to support a removable prosthesis, making it safer and more comfortable. Additionally, for orthodontic procedures, mini dental implants can serve as temporary anchorage devices (TADs) to help move teeth into the desired position.These mini implants are small and temporarily fixed to the bone while helping anchor the movement of teeth. They are removed after some time.For patients who have lost all of their teeth in the upper and/or lower arch due to decay or gum disease, there is an option to provide a very stable and comfortable prosthesis using a minimal number of implants. One such example is the “All-On-4” technique, named by the implant manufacturer Nobel Biocare. This technique gets its name from the idea that four implants can be used to replace all the teeth in a single arch (upper or lower). The implants are placed in areas with strong and solid bone, and a thin denture is securely screwed in place.The All-On-4 technique offers a method for tooth replacement that, compared to older methods and traditional removable prostheses (dentures), is more stable (non-removable) and also looks like natural teeth. Undoubtedly, the use of dental implants provides more treatment options for replacing lost teeth, offering stable and long-lasting methods that also help improve oral health.
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